ʻO ka waiʻaola palaoa

(1) Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiʻona kiʻekiʻe mai ka cornstarch ma ke ʻano he mea maka a fermented e nā microorganisms e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cellulose hiki ʻole i ka wai, protein a me nā biomacromolecules ʻē aʻe i loko o ka wai-soluble liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi protein peptides, nā amino acids, trace elements.

(2) He waiwai nui nā polysaccharides olaola a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i nā metabolites lua i hana ʻia e ka microbial metabolism, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu.

(3) ʻO nā peptides maoli i loaʻa mai i ka kulina i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā pono o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.